Week Three Young And Middle Adulthood Case Studies Essay Example for Free

Week Three Young And Middle Adulthood Case Studies Essay Life is changing each moment off each day. Life is changing at this moment, at this very moment. In any case. What's more, a few things in life are wild. Today, we will meet a single parent of three kids who is managing way of life changes that have driven her to carrying on with a more advantageous life, trusting in her loved ones, and getting a charge out of the advantages of practicing routinely. Over the span of an individual’s life they may encounter various individual connections. While a few connections might be better, or more advantageous, than others, they all leave an effect on the individual’s life. Also, this is the place we will meet Tina. Tina is a forty multi year old single parent with three developed youngsters, who are generally as yet living at home. Tina is in a serious relationship with the affection for her life, Michael. Michael and Tina have been together throughout the previous five years and Michael might want to wed Tina. Be that as it may, quite a long time ago before Tina met Michael she was hitched. Tina and her now ex got separated in light of the fact that he engaged in extramarital relations with a more youthful lady and later chose to leave Tina for his escort. While Tina was hitched to her ex she stayed devoted and never battled with the manner in which her body looks or her own appearance. In any case, since the separation Tina has battled with her confidence and has gone to the rec center for help. Tina goes to the rec center routinely, goes for runs, and keeps up a solid eating regimen. Yet, for Tina that isn't sufficient. She has seen a decrease in her capacities at the exercise center so she has expanded the measure of time she spends at the rec center to four hours every day. Tina is encountering a job change in her life. The sentiments of treachery and dismissal from the man she figured she would spend an incredible remainder with have left her with a low confidence and finishing off the individuals who really love and care for her. A family is the best emotionally supportive network an individual can have when they are experiencing a troublesome time in their lives. Also, fortunate for Tina, that is the thing that she has. While Tina has been battling with her physical appearance her family has been strong of her way of life changes. In spite of the fact that Tina’s sweetheart, Michael, is getting amazingly bothered by her fixation on the rec center, he despite everything permits her to invest most of her energy there and is appreciative for the time he gets the opportunity to go through with her. Tina and Michael appreciate the time they get the opportunity to spend together and Michael might want to wed Tina. In any case, Michael stresses that Tina won't have the option to sincerely focus on a marriage and keep up a solid, sound marriage with him. Michael is deferential of Tina and her desires. Tina might want to stay abstinent until she remarries and Michael doesn't constrain her to have sex with him. Tina likewise has her very own stresses over her relationship with Michael. She stresses that his thought processes are not where they ought to be. Be that as it may, paying little heed to her concerns she is still infatuated with Michael. Tina can trust in her closest companion, Ida, about the issues throughout her life. Tina frequently converses with her companion Ida about the issues that happened in her past marriage and her emotions in regards to her ex leaving her for a more youthful lady. Tina additionally has the help of her three developed grown-up kids who live at home with her. It is significant for individuals to have a solid emotionally supportive network when they are experiencing a difficult time. A solid way of life is one of the most significant decisions an individual can make in their life. What's more, since the time her separation with her ex, Tina has given herself to carrying on with a solid way of life. Tina has made way of life changes that incorporate keeping up a solid eating regimen, visiting the rec center routinely, and going for runs. She visits the rec center each day for four hours per day. As indicated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, any grown-up running from the age of eighteen to sixty four should practice for at least one hundred and fifty minutes per week, or two hours and thirty minutes every day. As per the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, you have to complete two sorts of physical movement every week to improve your healthâ€aerobic and muscle-reinforcing. Tina’s commitment to practice willâ decrease her odds of cardiovascular illness, lessen her hazard for specific tumors, fortify her bones and muscles, increment her future, control her weight, and help her to rest easy thinking about herself. Everybody faces change in their lives. It is the way we approach those progressions that characterize who we are as people. At the point when confronted with a difficult time, it is dependent upon you to have the solidarity to defeat whatever it is that is cutting you down. In Tina’s case, she was affronted by her ex and left for a more youthful lady. To defeat her battles with her confidence Tina went to a solid eating routine and exercise. She additionally depended on the adoration and backing from her loved ones. References: Community for Disease Control and Prevention. The amount Physical Activity do Adults Need? Recovered from: http://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/fundamentals/grown-ups/index.htm Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Health.Gov. 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Recovered from: http://www.health.gov/paguidelines/rules/summary.aspx

Free Essays on Censorship On The Internet

Restriction on the Internet Five years after the primary internet was propelled toward the finish of 1991, The Internet has gotten well known in the United States. Despite the fact that President Clinton previously marked the 1996 Telecommunication ActI on Thursday Feb 8, 1996, the restriction issue on the net despite everything stays uncertain. Truth be told, oversight in the internet is unconscionable and unthinkable. Attempting to blue pencil the Internet its dangerous in light of the fact that the net is a worldwide issue, there is no standard for making a decision about materials, and oversight is an edited version of vote based soul. Right off the bat, restriction on the Internet is a universal issue. The Internet was developed by the U.S. military since 1960s, yet nobody really possesses it. In this manner, the Internet is a worldwide system, and it traverses various societies. It is difficult to blue pencil everything that is by all accounts hostile. For instance, Vietnam has reported new guidelines tha t preclude information that can influence national security, social request, and wellbeing or data that isn't suitable to the way of life, profound quality, and customary traditions of the Vietnamese individuals. on June 4, 1996. It is additionally difficult to boycott everything that are denied in a nation. For moment, a few nations, for example, Germany, have thought about taking measures against the U.S. what's more, different organizations or people that have made or circulated hostile material on the Internet. In the event that the United States government truly needed to edit the net, there is just a single arrangement - shut down all system connections of different nations. Obviously that would mean no Internet access for the entire nation and that is disturb by the entire country. Furthermore, everybody has their own judgment esteems. The choice of certain individuals can't speak to the entire populace of those utilizing the net. Numerous individuals banter that erotic enter tainment on the net ought to be blue-penciled on the grounds that there are kids on the web. In any case, we can see there are numerous children of obscene magazin... Free Essays on Censorship On The Internet Free Essays on Censorship On The Internet Control on the Internet Five years after the principal internet was propelled toward the finish of 1991, The Internet has gotten mainstream in the United States. In spite of the fact that President Clinton previously marked the 1996 Telecommunication ActI on Thursday Feb 8, 1996, the control issue on the net despite everything stays uncertain. Truth be told, restriction in the internet is unconscionable and unimaginable. Attempting to blue pencil the Internet its tricky on the grounds that the net is a worldwide issue, there is no standard for making a decision about materials, and restriction is a compressed version of vote based soul. Right off the bat, oversight on the Internet is a global issue. The Internet was developed by the U.S. military since 1960s, yet nobody really possesses it. Along these lines, the Internet is a worldwide system, and it traverses various societies. It is difficult to control everything that is by all accounts hostile. For instance, Vietnam has reported new guidelines that res trict information that can influence national security, social request, and wellbeing or data that isn't suitable to the way of life, profound quality, and conventional traditions of the Vietnamese individuals. on June 4, 1996. It is additionally difficult to boycott everything that are disallowed in a nation. For moment, a few nations, for example, Germany, have thought about taking measures against the U.S. what's more, different organizations or people that have made or dispersed hostile material on the Internet. In the event that the United States government truly needed to blue pencil the net, there is just a single arrangement - shut down all system connections of different nations. Obviously that would mean no Internet access for the entire nation and that is appall by the entire country. Besides, everybody has their own judgment esteems. The choice of certain individuals can't speak to the entire populace of those utilizing the net. Numerous individuals banter that erotic en tertainment on the net ought to be edited in light of the fact that there are kids on the web. Nonetheless, we can see there are numerous children of explicit magazin...

Time for Camp - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Time for Camp - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Time for Camp I wanted to give everyone a heads-up that this blog will be idle for the next week, as I am headed to summer camp. For the last 15 years, I have been volunteering at Camp Sunshine, which is a camp for children with cancer. I will be heading out on Saturday for a week of sports, fishing, rock wall climbing, pottery, and an amazing amount of other activities with a group of 11 year old boys in Cabin 13! It is a wonderful (but exhausting) week, and I will most likely come back with some words of wisdom that emanated from a campers brain. On a side note, I just reviewed the two web pages I had created on suggestions for writing essays and hints on admissions. A co-worker of mine had reviewed the pages, and noticed 3-4 grammatical errors. It is pretty bad when your words of advice on how to write contain grammar errors! Luckily, I did follow my own advice and had someone review my work for mistakes. This just goes to show you that even the people that review applications are human.

Cardiovascular Diseases And Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular Diseases Tiffanie McKee Hiwassee College Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. The high range of cardiovascular deaths is due to the severe effects on the heart. The heart works to pump blood in and out of the heart to the organs that need it. A blockage or narrowing of the blood vessels can cause a heart attack or severe complications to the heart. There are many different types of cardiovascular diseases that can affect a patient s health and can cause complications to dental treatment. It is important during the medical history to be aware of the patient’s health history including cardiovascular diseases and observing potential risk factors. The ASA physical status of each patient is important to identify due to treatment modifications or limitations. Certain special needs of these patients must be identified for further treatment. The two cardiovascular diseases being discussed in this paper are myocardial infarction and hypertensive cardiovascular disease. Myocardial infarction is a term used for a heart attack and can cause special needs to be addressed before the patient comes for an appointment. â€Å"Myocardial infarction (MI), the second manifestation of coronary heart disease, is a reduction of blood flow through one of the coronary arteries, resulting in an infarct† (Darby, Walsh, 2010, 213). This type of cardiovascular disease can lead to death if not treated as a medicalShow MoreRelatedCardiovascular Disease Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesIn todays world, there is a rise in the US population adopting unhealthy lifestyles that lead to cardiovascular disease (CVD).1, 2 Stroke and coronary heart disease are the two leading health conditions and leading cause of death in established countries. However, these two types of cardiovascular disease have identifiable risk factors that can be modified to reduce the risk of developing CVD.3 Additionally, due to an increase in the prevalence of obesity, primary prevention for CVD is catchingRead MoreCardiovascular Disease And Lifestyle :852 Words   |  4 PagesCardiovascular Disease and Lifestyle Part One: There are multiple factors that lead to the development cardiovascular disease. While some individuals are born with conditions that predispose them to strokes or heart disease, a majority of people participate in a combination of risk factors that lead to the development of cardiovascular disease. A few of those risk factors include a lack of physical activity, smoking, and poor diet. The more frequently individuals expose themselves to these riskRead MoreThe Occurrence Of Cardiovascular Disease Essay2112 Words   |  9 PagesOccurrence of Cardiovascular Disease Vital signs are an important measurement for a general assessment of a patient’s overall cardiovascular risk. The use of vitals signs should be regularly incorporated in the practice of physical therapy like other settings of the health care as a pre-screening measure. Vital sign assessment provides invaluable information to determine if the patient’s health is appropriate for physical activity or if the patient needs to be further assessed for cardiovascular healthRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cardiovascular Disease1247 Words   |  5 PagesStates suffer from some form of cardiovascular disease and almost eight million people die each and every year from it(Meyers). This realization is incredibly disheartening. Cardiovascular disease includes conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain or stroke. Other heart conditions, such as those that affect your heart s muscle, valves or rhythm are also considered fo rms of heart disease. The threat of heart disease in America is rising day byRead MoreCardiovascular Diseases : A Health Challenge946 Words   |  4 PagesCardiovascular diseases continues to be a lingering health challenge globally (WHO, 2014) and also in the United States (CDC, 2014). Major efforts are geared towards tackling this health challenge; reducing the disease burden, addressing the underlying factors, as well as the risk factors. Preventing the onset of cardiovascular disease is the best approach and education is the most formidable tool for achieving the best results. For some individuals however, who already have cardiovascular diseasesRead MoreEssay on Nutrition Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease1536 Words   |  7 PagesNutrition Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease It is imperative as a nurse to develop an understanding that caring for a patient goes beyond the physical care given and it includes a holistic aspect: caring for the body, mind and soul. This holistic approach can be applied when assessing patients’ nutritional status and helping them implement healthy life choices, while living with a disease and possibly the comorbidities caused by the disease. Specifically, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and the comorbiditiesRead MoreCardiovascular Disease Is The Number One Killer1696 Words   |  7 PagesCardiovascular disease is the number one killer in the United States, causing about 610,000 deaths yearly (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Cardiovascular disease is defined as a group of disorders damaging the heart and blood vessels, usually involving the blockage of vessels, which in turn harm the heart (WHO, 2015). A 2011 American Heart Association statement predicted that without intervention, 40% of United States adults will have at least one form of Cardiovascular diseaseRead MoreUnderlying Risks for Cardiovascular Disease Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesSince 1960 the age-adjusted mortality rates for cardiovascular disease (CVD) has declined steadily in the U.S. due to multiple factors, but still remains one of the primary causes of morbidity and premature mortality worldwide. Greater control of risk factors and improved treatments for cardiovascular disease has significantly contributed to this decline (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). In the U.S. alone it claims approximately 830,000 each year and accounts for 1/6 of all deathsRead MoreCardiovascular Diseases : A Global Health Challenge949 Words   |  4 PagesCardiovascular diseases continue to be a lingering global health challenge (WHO, 2014) as well as in the United States (CDC, 2014). Major efforts are geared towards tackling this health challenge; reducing the disease burden, addressing the underlying factors , as well as the risk factors. Preventing the onset of cardiovascular disease is the best approach and education is the most formidable tool for achieving the best results. For some individuals, however, who already have cardiovascular diseasesRead MoreCardiovascular Disease : A Disease That Affects The Heart And Blood Vessels1910 Words   |  8 PagesCardiovascular disease is a disease that affects the heart and blood vessels which may cause various problems relating to the blood flow to the heart. Many complications arise from cardiovascular disease, which may lead up to other life threatening illnesses such as heart attack or stroke. According to the American Heart Association a heart attack occurs when the blood flow of blood to part of the heart is blocked by a blood clot; if the clot cuts the flow of blood part of the heart muscle begins

The Battle of Britain, 1940 - 1941

Rumors, Lies and Argumentative Essay Topics on Education

Rumors, Lies and Argumentative Essay Topics on Education Exploring an alternate perspective makes it possible for scholars extend their viewpoints. Reading the essay backwards is an exemplary approach to catch such mistakes. In the conclusion, the thesis does not need to be stated directly, but if you compose an essay you need to be certain that the reader remembers the crucial points. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, in addition to make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. If you are not sure of how to begin your very own argumentative essay, take a while to read sample arguments online. Professional essay writing service by our finest experts offers only quality, our site gives you a detailed guide to writing different kinds of essays. Order top-notch essay at this time and certified specialists will do their very best to supply you with higher quality at fair price. Most Notic eable Argumentative Essay Topics on Education Nobody would like to leave an article which they are reading with questions unanswered. When you choose a topic, make certain you select a well-defined, controversial matter. If you pick a challenging essay topic for a specific reason, or when you have zero choice and thegiven topic doesn't interest you much, do take the assistance of Professional Advisers. At times, an essay is awarded low a minimal mark when a student employs imprecise concepts, once the argument in favour is nearly like the opposing side and as soon as the student can't refute or discount an objection. Also, it all depends for the method of life and so on the amount of the debut of the person. Therefore, for your convenience, you have a superb chance to monitor the development of the assigned writer and make sure an essay will be ready in a timely way. More to the point, the conclusion of your essay needs to give a feeling of closure. How to Get Started with Argumentative Essay Topics on Education? In the instance of a causal analysis essay, your thesis statement should include the precise causes and effects you're examining and why. Argumentative essay topics on public transport will explain the reason it's better to use public transport or why it's not. Economics is an area of a social science which addresses the distribution and consumption of products and solutions. So, the next time you are requested to compose a reflective essay, you understand that you must voice your opinions, however bizarre they might appear to others. At length, it's important to get a strong conclusion showing that you're certain to have proved your point. The second and third paragraph needs to have a history to the issue, past attempts that were made to reach a solution. The third and fourth paragraph should give the seriousness of the issue and the repercussions if the issue isn't solved. Argumentative Essay Topics on Education at a Glance Writin g process informative essay Being in a position to compose a five-paragraph essay is a significant skill that you'll need so as to secure you through your education here is an easy outline of how to. Otherwise, there's a wide range of exemplification essay topics to pick from. Economic essays are therefore not that hard to write, all you need to do is to decide on a proper topic for essays on economics. Otherwise, your essay might seem unfocused. Discursive essays frequently have transitional wording leading in the next paragraph. Argumentative essays follow an overall format. An effective GRE essay is one which is planned out beforehand. The example essay is among the absolute most basic essays in academic writing, but may be exceedingly difficult if you've never written one or don't know what things to write about. The introduction is key once you compose an essay since it provides the audience a glimpse into the matter, and supplies the writer with a chance to state the thesis of the total essay. The principal body of the essay needs to be separated into three paragraphs. Top Argumentative Essay Topics on Education Choices To be fair, however, you will find that one of the very first things you have to do is become a specialist on the problem. You must be affirmative once you state the argument topic. So, though lots of people want abortion, and others do not want it, it's not a very clear line and nobody has been in a position to locate a decisive definition of when abortion becomes murder and when it ought to be allowed. Some people believe abortion is extremely bad and that it should not be permitted in any respect. You can be positive, you will secure the very best amount of excellent education essay titles report, given that we finally have onlyprofessional writerswith the very good working experience. Typically, reflective essays act as an assessment mechanism, for both, students, and the teachers, and at times even the administration. All things considered, having academic skills alone isn't any panacea for success in the job place. Sturdy researching typically results within far more questions.

Interview with the Manager of the Tata Motors

Question: Give a discussion of the interview with the Manager of the Tata Motors. Answer: Introduction: In any business organization, the role of a manager occupies an integral part. It is the manager who manages the responsibility to supervise the tasks of the employees working in that particular concern, on which depends the growth of the firm. The presence of a manager in an organization is very much indicative of the evolution that firm is undergoing. Discussion: He works as the negotiator and must possess leadership qualities, he must be able to lead the employees of the organization he is working in, the employees should get motivated and inspired through the ways he manages and leads them and therefore the entire organization (Zikmund et al. 2012). It becomes also very vital for him to perform the role of a good communicator, because it is the manager who acts as the medium between the staff of any company and the director of the company. (McFarland, 2015). Discussion of the interview with the Manager of the Tata Motors: Name of the Manager: Guenter Butschek Designation: CEO and Managing Director No. Of people, he manages 60,000 Years of experience as a manager: More than 25 years Source of information: Research for a project Challenges faced: The manger of the organization seemed to be very satisfied with his roles. When I asked him about the challenges which he faces usually faces while managing the staff, he says, a manager's role is to face various new challenges every single day. He says that as a manager of such a large concern, the issue of communication gap with such a huge staff of the company frequently causes a problematic situation. Another challenge, which he has to take regarding the management of the staff, is the recruitment of the staff, and the decisions to be taken for the appointment of the correct personnel in various departments. This requires prudent decision-making abilities on the manager's part, as it is this on which a part of the firm's growth will actually depend (Peters, 2015). As I asked him to share any difficult situation that he faces, he replies, that a more tough or challenging situation can occur if the communication gap between the staff and the manager increases. Because in such case, the policies and strategies of the firm's growth, as well the issues related to the employees could not be conveyed and solved properly. This in turn may lead to a set back to the company's progress. The works, which make him, feel proud: As I asked the manager to share an experience, which makes can make him feel proud, he says, that the work he has done in so many years of working about which he can really feel proud of, is that of his continuous attempts to remain updated about various information. This has helped him often to introduce innovative techniques. In addition, simultaneously he has built a good rapport with the employees, which really helps him to motivate them by different examples, thereby keeping the entire work go smoothly. This coordination ensures the progress of Tata Motors every day (Gallier Leidner, 2014). Problematic situation faced by him: He shares one of his experiences, in which he had himself taken decisions and devised two or more new facilities thinking about the comfort level of the workers. That was for ensuring good working abilities of the employees. However, that was taken in a negative way by the upper staff and the case went against the manager as the senior leadership thought that he is becoming more inclined towards the workforce. Although later on it proved to be a reason for progress (Badaracco, 2013). This answer inspired me largely. Difference in his opinions before and after he became a supervisor: The manager says very confidently that by being a supervisor or the manager of a reputed company, he has developed his viewpoints and abilities far more than what he used to think and feel before he acquired this designation and was just an MBA student. This was his reply when he was asked by me to share the changes, which has come over the years in his journey from a student to a supervisor. The things he enjoy the most and least: I asked him to reveal the things which he likes the most and least, promptly he says, While leading others, as the manager feels, the one thing that fascinates him largely is the daily learning of different facts related to business and life. However, the least interesting thing about him is the situation where the difference in designation needs to be imposed in certain matters, which is very disturbing for him. The best person he met in his working career and his influence over him: As I asked him, whether he remembers any person who really inspired him in his career, he says, that when he commenced his work in sales departments, he once come across a person who happened to be his manager. The quality in that person which attracted him the most was the way he worked in the same way as the other employees did, thereby inspiring and setting forth an example before them. Summarization: This interview very well gave me an idea of how a manager can successfully perform his duties and work according to the expectations of the company. Conclusion: The information, thus gathered becomes immensely important for a person who is aspiring to reach that position. It has revealed to me, how much indispensable is the role of a manager is for a company, devoid of which an organization cannot progress smoothly (Kerzner,2013). References: Badaracco Jr, J. (2013).Defining moments: When managers must choose between right and right. Harvard Business Press. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. McFarland, W. (2015). Creating" Talent-Enabled" Change Leaders.Public Manager,44(1), 37. Peters, R. S. (2015).The Role of the Head (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Zikmund, W., Babin, B., Carr, J., Griffin, M. (2012).Business research methods. Cengage Learning.

Cis Environment Essay Example

Cis Environment Paper The elements of internal control are the same; the computer just hanged the methods by which these elements are implemented. 2. What is meant by general controls in relation to SIS environment? General controls are those control policies and procedures that relate to the overall computer information system. The purpose of general SIS controls is to establish a framework Of overall controls over the SIS activities and to provide a reasonable assurance that the overall objectives of internal control are achieved. These may include: -organization and management controls -application systems development and maintenance controls -computer operation controls -system software controls data entry and program controls 3. Enumerate and describe each of the five (5) general controls in a SIS environment. A. Organizational Controls just as in a manual system, there should be a written plan of the organization, with clear assignment of authority and responsibility. In a SIS environment, the plan of an organization for an entity computer system should include segregation between the user and SIS department, and segregation of duties within the SIS department. B. Systems development and documentation controls software development as well as changes thereof must be approved by the appropriate level of management and the user department. To ensure that computer programs are functioning as designed, the program must be tested and modified, if needed, by the user and SIS environment. C. We will write a custom essay sample on Cis Environment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Cis Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Cis Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Access Controls every computer system should have adequate security controls to protect equipment, files and programs. Access to the computer should be limited only to operators and other authorized employees. D. Data recovery controls it provides for the maintenance of back-up files and off-site storage procedures. Computer files should be copied daily to tape or disks and secured off-site. In the event of disruption, reconstruction of files is achieved by updating the most recent back-up with subsequent transaction data. E. Monitoring controls are designed to ensure that SIS controls are working effectively as planned. These include periodic evaluation of the adequacy and effectiveness Of the overall SIS operations conducted by persons within or outside the entity. 4. What are the primary responsibilities of the following? A. SIS Director Exercises control over the SIS operation. B. System Analyst Designs new systems, evaluates and improves existing systems, and prepares pacifications for programmers. C. Programmers Guided by specifications of the systems analyst, the programmers writes a program, test and debugs such programs, and prepares the computer operation instruction. . Computer Operator Using the program and detailed operation instructions prepared by the programmer, computer operator operates the computer to process transactions. E. Data Entry Operator Prepares and verifies input data for processing. F. Librarian Maintains custody of systems documentation, programs and files. G. Control Group -Reviews all input reoccurred, monitor computer processing follow-up data processing errors, reviews the reasonableness of output, and distributes output to authorized personnel. . Enumerate and describe each of the three (3) application controls in a SIS environment. A. Controls over Input Input controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance that data submitted for processing are complete, properly authorize and accurately translated into machine readable form b. Controls over processing -? Processing controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance that input data are processed accurately, and that data re not lost, added, excluded, duplicated or improperly changed. C. Control over output Output controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the results of processing are complete, accurate and that these output are distributed only to authorized personnel. 6. Give at least six (6) input controls in relation to SIS environment. A. Key verification b. Field check c. Validity check d. Self-checking digit e. Limit check f. Control totals 7. What is meant by test of control in a SIS environment? Test of control in a SIS environment involves evaluation the clients internal intro policies and procedures to determine if they are functioning as intended. Regardless of the nature of the clients data processing system, auditors must perform tests of controls fifthly intend to rely on the clients internal control. The auditors objectives and scope of the audit do not change in a SIS environment. However, the use of the computer changes the processing and storage of financial information and may affect the organization and procedures employed by the entity to achieve adequate internal control. Accordingly, the methods employed by the auditor in testing he control may also be affected. Testing the reliability of general controls may include observing clients personnel in performing their duties; inspecting program documentation; and observing the security measures in force. In testing application controls, the auditor may either audit around the computer or use Computer-Assisted Techniques. 8. What is meant by auditing around the computer? Auditing around the computer is similar to testing control in manual control structure in that it involves examination of documents and reports to determine the reliability of the system. When using this approach, the auditor Norse the clients data processing procedures, focusing solely on the input documents and the SIS output. Input data are simply reconciled with the output to verify the accuracy of processing. Auditing around the computer is based in the assumption that if the input reconciles with the output, the computer program must have processed the transaction accurately. 9. Distinguish between Test data and Integrated Test Facility (TIFT. Test Data is primarily designed to test the effectiveness of the internal control procedures which are incorporated in the clients computer program. The objective of the test data technique is to determine whether the clients computer programs can correctly handle valid and invalid conditions as they arise while when using integrated test facility, the auditor creates dummy or fictitious employee or other appropriate unit for testing within the entitys computer system. Unlike test data, which is run independent of the clients data, an I TAP integrates the processing of the test data with the actual processing of ordinary transactions without management being aware of the testing process 10. Compare and contrast parallel simulation, test data and integrated est. facility (TIFT).

Advocating The Death Penalty Essays - Capital Punishment, Penology

Advocating The Death Penalty Essays - Capital Punishment, Penology Advocating The Death Penalty Advocating the Death Penalty Thousands of people will attack the death penalty. They will give emotional speeches about the one innocent man or woman who might accidentally get an execution sentence. However, all of these people are forgetting one crucial element. They are forgetting the thousands of victims who die every year by the hands of heartless murderers. There are more murderers out there than people who are wrongly convicted, and that is what we must remember. I, as well as many others, have total confidence in the death penalty. It is a very beneficial component of our justice system. The death penalty saves lives. It saves lives because it stops those who murder from ever murdering again. It also deters potential murderers from ever committing the crime. Unfortunately, the death penalty is currently used so rarely that it isnt nearly as effective as it could be. In order for it to work, we must put it into practice more often. In recent years, crime in America has been on the rise, in particular, violent crime. This has led not only to an overcrowding of prisons in our country, but also to an increase in the number of death sentences handed down by the courts. Despite the fact that the number of inmates on death row is climbing, the number of death sentences actually carried out in any given year lags far behind. People simply arent fearful of the death penalty when it isnt used the way it should be (Stewart 50). If the death penalty has been declared legal, then the federal and state governments must employ it to its fullest as a means of stopping previous murderers from recommitting their crimes. Since most of the prisoners on death row are there for murder, executing them would ensure that they would never kill again. Obsessive murderers, who know no alternative to killing, need to be executed to protect both prison guards and society. This view is perhaps best illustrated through the words of Judge Alfred J. Talley of New York who explained If I as an individual have the right to kill in self defense, why has not the state, which is nothing more than an aggregation of individuals, the same right to defend itself against unjust aggression and unjust attack? (Kaplan 28) About two and a half years ago, my dear cousin, Jaime, became the first victim of a serial killer named Brian Duffy. Jaime, a beautiful twenty-year-old college student at SUNY Binghamton, had been walking back to her dorm after class when she was abducted by Duffy at gunpoint. Wearing a black ski mask and gloves, Jaimes friends were unable to identify him. Having no idea who this man was, they watched in horror as Jaime was grabbed, threatened, and taken away. Jaime was thrown into the front seat of a red Nissan Sentra with no license plates. Later that day, the police located the vehicle, which had been reported stolen, but Jaime and her abductor where nowhere to be found. There was not a single trace of evidence except for the fact that the car was stolen from Jaimes hometown community. Weeks went by and there were still no answers until the day two women, from Syracuse University, were abducted at gunpoint, the same way that Jaime was. The police soon realized that the three kidnappings had significant connections linking them together. These three women had all gone to high school together. Not only did they go to the same high school, they had all dated the same man at one point in time- Brian Duffy. It wasnt long before police tracked him down for questioning. Brian Duffy was arrested in April of 1997 for the rape and murder of my cousin Jaime and the two other young women. They were found buried in his backyard, severely decomposed, beaten, and raped. Each of them had a bullet lodged in their brain. Duffy was sentenced to death two months later. He never stated a motive for what he did, nor did he show remorse. It is now more than two years later and Brian Duffy is still alive and breathing. I am physically sickened when I think about how this killer

Factor influencing the consumers' intention to purchase online the Essay - 2

Factor influencing the consumers' intention to purchase online the retail industry in Thailand perspective - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the methodology may refer to the approach and measures used to gather statistical data, and the calculations used to arrive at the specific results.   Walker in supporting this statement stated that methodologies allow researchers to retain the questions under investigation and may involve numerous methods of collecting data in targeting information from participants towards investigating how different elements relate in understanding the research question.   To meet this goal and accomplish the objective and aims of a research the methodology becomes the backbone of the entire investigation.   All calculations and investigations in a research have to apply the best methodology, such as having the correct data collection method in arriving at the appropriate result of the intention to carry out this research. The conceptual framework in this research can be derived from the literate review and other theories on consumer decision making, the attitude of individuals towards online shopping and the behavior of most consumers in online shops, e-marking configuration and the quality of the website. Consequently, the framework, in this case, aims at establishing the objectives of the research. The research will use a survey, which is a method of systematically collecting data using questionnaires. In this research, it would be easier to use online questionnaires on social sites such as Facebook, in personal emails or even in university emails. Burns noted that a descriptive survey in such a research may be more appropriate where a huge number of respondents will be identified and their frequencies in online shops counted. Such an approach will make it possible to determine the characteristics of consumer beliefs, behaviors and attitudes in such online shops. In this approach, theories used in the literature review will be tested and quantitative methods used to verify such theories. The survey design will also ma ke it possible to have responses from a huge number of consumer respondents at much shorter periods and at much lower costs. Such a method will be effective in determining factors that influence consumers in making a purchase decision.

Nursing Care of People with Substance Related Disorder and Dual Case Study

Nursing Care of People with Substance Related Disorder and Dual Diagnosis - Case Study Example Initially he liked drinking with his friends but over past few years, his drinking has become quite escalated to the extent he is alcohol dependent in order to cope with daily cores. His convulsive consumption of alcohol is very pronounced, since he says that normally he takes a couple of beers in the morning and ends in the evening by consuming two or three bottles of wine and some mixers. Joe also appears to be very depressed and hopeless as he explained that he was feeling very low and regrets about having lost the only things that matters to him. Looking at his medical history, he appears to have lost considerable weight, which he explains by saying that he does not like eating, and he lacks appetite most of times due to nausea. It appears that Joe is in need of nursing care of people with substance related disorder and dual diagnosis. Dual diagnosis refers to the comorbid condition of a person who is suffering from a substance abuse problem and mental illness (Elder, Evans & Niz ette, 2009). High-risk alcohol consumption is not a problem that affects Joe alone, but it is prevalent in Australia, with about 3200 people dying as a result of excessive alcohol consumption and around 81000 people being hospitalized annually (Australian Government, 2011). Moreover, the Australian community incurred approximately $15.3 billion in 2004/05 from alcohol-related social problems (Australian House of Representatives, 2010). Assessment: Biopsychosocial assessment It involves interview or interviews combined with physical and psychological examinations that are aimed at gathering all the information related to physical, psychological, and social issues that may be affecting problems such as addiction, emotional and personality difficulties (Myers & Salt, 2007). Joe, in his late 20s, appeared to have all signs of a late stage alcoholic developing into alcohol withdrawal. He looked sweaty, eyes dilated and his hands were trembling badly. His blood/alcohol level was at that m oment low. His nose and cheeks were red with tiny spider veins and when asked to extend his hands out in front, they were very tremulous. He looked more of a featherweight person with a distended abdomen. He scored high on the CAGE assessment test and did not have other drug substances in his system. Mental health status assessment Mental health assessment helps a healthcare practitioner to get the overall picture of how well a patient feels emotionally and their ability to think, reason, and remember (Fabricius, Langa & Wilson, 2008). He appears to have a memory lapse, as he cannot remember people close to him - he kept confusing their names. His thinking was relatively slow, and the speech was somehow slurred. It was apparent that he had lost control of his drinking and now his drinking has escalated. He was confused and depressed by his situation. The divorce and custody of his child appear to have added hopelessness and misery to his predicament. For most of the time, he was fee ling guilty and worthless for losing interest in things that were important in his life. His sleeping habit is quite troubled since he has to take alcohol in order to sleep. Substance use history Substance use history helps a doctor to assess dual diagnosis patient history of how they have been abusing substances, for what given timeframe and

The Changes of Market Shares for the Local Cars

The Changes of Market Shares for the Local Cars The local car market in Malaysia consists of local car manufacturers and companies that joint-venture with foreign company like Tan Chong and Datsun from Japan. The two main local car manufacturers are Proton and Perodua. Before the financial crisis in Malaysia at 1998, Proton was the leader in the local car market. Proton has the highest sales of cars than other car manufacturers. However, after the financial crisis, Perodua managed to take over the leadership in local car market. The main reason is Perodua has launched many new models as compared to Proton. The after-sales service by car manufacturer like Perodua was much better than Proton. The replacement parts for Proton is very far expensive than Perodua. Perodua also reduces their car prices to attract more buyers. Besides all these changes, the prices for the joint-venture cars are very expensive due to high sales tax and import duty. Currently, the sales tax is coming down for all the cars including local and foreign cars. T he joint-venture cars are expensive in Malaysia because they are considered as foreign cars and the government wants to encourage more local people to buy local cars. The local cars qualities are not par with the foreign cars. The new car buyers will look at the quality first before buying them. Lately, the car industries are very competitive because the foreign joint-ventures provide many new schemes to attract new car buyers. For example, they introduce the low interest financing which provide high loan and low interest rate. They want to attract more middle-income groups to buy their cars. The interest rate for national cars like Proton is higher than the non-national cars like Honda and Nissan. Even though the interest rate for national cars is high, the lower or middle income groups are likely to buy national cars. The main reason is the price for national cars are cheaper than the non-national cars. The EON Bank Bhd hire-purchase officer stated that: the banks revised interest rates for new non-national cars were 3.5% (5 year tenure), 4% (7-year) and 3.85% (9-year) while the rates for national cars now stood at 3.85% (5-year tenure), 4% (7-year) and 4.10% (9-year) (Yvonne Tan Eugene Mahalingam 2010, para. 6,7). For example, a proton car cost about RM 80,000 and the interest rate is 3.85% per annum. The new car buyer has to pay an interest of RM 3080. In contrast, a BMW car worth RM 300,000 and the interest rate is 3.5% per annum. The new car buyer has to pay RM 10,500 for interest. If a car buyer chooses to buy BMW, he or she has to pay an extra of RM 7420 of interest. The interest for both cars differs greatly because the price for both cars is totally different. The market shares among the local car manufacturers are divided when the new models from the joint-venture companies like Toyota and Nissan emerged into local car market. The table above shows the sales and production of passenger cars for the year of 2002 and 2003. For the year of 2002 and 2003, Proton maintained the leadership in the local car market. However, there was a decline in their sales volume from 214,373 units in 2002 to 155420 units in 2003 and their market shares fell from 59.6% to 48.6%. On the other hand, Perodua remained at the second position in the local car market. Peroduas sales volume fell from 114,265 units in 2002 to 111798 units in 2003 but their market shares rose from 31.7% to 35%. The new foreign cars like Toyota, Honda and Nissan have less market share in the local car market. The main reason is foreign cars price is much higher than the local cars like Proton and Perodua. Table 2 shows the analysis-by makes and segment for passenger vehicles. Before 2004, Proton has the largest market share in the local car market but after a few years, Perodua has overtaken Proton as the leader in the car sales. In 2008, Perodua managed to sell 167,392 units as compared to Proton that only sold 141,782 units. The market share for Perodua which is 33.6% is higher than Proton market share, 28.5%. The sales volume for Perodua increases from 166,735 units in 2009 to 188,641 units in 2010. The market share also rises from 34.3% to 34.7%. People like to buy Perodua cars because Perodua has better quality of model like Myvi. On the other hand, Protons sales volume increases from 141,782 units in 2008 to 147,744 units in 2009 and to 156,960 units in 2010. The market share for Proton cars rises from 28.5% in 2008 to 30.4% in 2009 but fell from 30.4% in 2009 to 28.9% in 2010. This drastic change happens because Proton cars are old-fashioned and Proton didnt change the model of the car but only modified them. Peroduas after-sales service is better than Protons after-sales service. It is always cheaper to maintain a Perodua car than a Proton car. The spare parts for Proton cars are expensive as compared to Perodua and the parts are in poor quality. The other foreign car like Honda increased their sales volume and market share in the local market. The sales volume for Toyota fell from 87,416 units in 2008 to 65,744 units in 2009 but increased to 71,065 units in 2010. The market share also fell from 17.6% in 2008 to 13.5% in 2009 and to 13.1% in 2010. Normally, the new car buyers will choose to buy national cars as the cars are cheaper than foreign cars. People cannot afford to buy the foreign cars because foreign cars double the price of national cars like Proton and Perodua. Besides this, the resale value for foreign cars is much higher than the local manufactured cars. Reasons for the Changes to the Local Car Market The two main reasons for the changes to the local car market are sales tax and excise duty and Asean Free Trade Area (AFTA). Sales tax is a single stage tax imposed at the import or manufacturing levels. (Taxation, 2011) All the buyers need to pay sales tax and excise duty for all vehicles whether is local manufactured or foreign assembled. The car buyers need to pay more if they buy foreign cars like Toyota, Honda and Nissan. Raslan Sharif (2011, p.49) noted these taxes are a source of considerable revenue for the Government as about 500,000 vehicles are sold every year in Malaysia. If the foreign car is too expensive, the new car buyers will prefer to buy local cars as they are cheaper and no import duties. For example, the original cost of a Honda car is RM 53,000, however, because of sales tax and excise duty, the Honda car has increased the price to RM 93,000. The new car buyer has to pay an extra of RM 40,000 for a Honda car. The price of a Toyota Vios in Malaysia is about RM 8 3,000 but in Thailand the car only costs for RM 43,000. Sales tax and excise duty can affect the sales of local cars or foreign cars. The Malaysian Insider stated that: Malaysians were currently paying eye-watering excise duties of between 65 to 105 per cent on top of 10 per cent in sales tax. (Lee Wei Lian, 2011) Sales tax and excise duty also decrease the quantity traded for local cars in the local car market. Excise duty is a type of tax that imposed on buyers. Excise duties are levied on selected products manufactured in Malaysia, namely cigarettes, tobacco products, alcoholic beverages, playing cards, mahjong tiles and motor vehicles. (Excise Duty, 2011) Excise duty is an ad valorem tax levied on manufacture, sale, or use of locally produced goods. (Excise duty, Business Dictionary.com) Initially, the diagram above represents the demand and supply for the local cars. D0 is the initial demand for local cars and S0 represents the supply of the local cars. D0 and S0 are intersecting at point e0. The equilibrium price is P0 and the quantity traded for local cars is Q0. The supply of local cars shifts to the left from S0 to S1. The price of the local cars increases from P0 to P1. The quantity traded for local cars also decreases from Q0 to Q1. When the new car buyers know there is an increase in the price for local cars, they will not buy them. Eventually, the demand curve shifts to the left from D0 to D1. The quantity traded for local cars decreases from Q1 to Q2 and the price of the local cars become uncertain. Apart from sales tax and excise duty, the Asean Free Trade Area (AFTA) also contributes to the changes for the local car market. The sales tax and excise duty is coming down because of Asean Free Trade Area(AFTA). AFTA is a collective effort by ASEAN member countries to reduce or eliminate tariffs on intra-ASEAN trade in the goods sector. (Introduction, miti.gov.my) If there is no reduction in sales tax and excise duty, those investors would not want to invest in Malaysia and Malaysias local cars like Proton and Perodua cars cannot sell to other countries. Malaysias excise duty is much higher than other asean countries like Thailand and Indonesia. People would not want to buy Malaysias cars as their own countries cars have better quality and cheap. Conclusion In conclusion, there are a few changes to the local car market. Perodua has taken over the leadership from Proton in the local car market. The sales of the Perodua are better than Proton because Peroduas car is cheap and has better after-sales service. The car industries in Malaysia are competitive as more people are able to buy foreign cars. In my opinion, Malaysians mostly will choose foreign cars if they can afford to buy a foreign car. If they are in the low or middle-level income group, they would probably choose Peroduas car as their first choice. Proton cars have more car problems and in poor quality than Perodua cars. People would buy foreign cars as they would not depreciate much when compared to local cars. The resale value for local cars like Perodua and Proton are low too. Foreign cars are expensive because of the high taxation on foreign cars. I think that the government have high taxation on foreign cars in order to protect Proton. People have lost confidence on Proton cars as the model is lousy and the spare parts are expensive than other local cars like Perodua.

Critique of Geoffrey Canadas Fist Stick Knife Gun Essay -- Fist Stick

Critique of Geoffrey Canada's Fist Stick Knife Gun The Book â€Å"Fist Stick Knife Gun† by Geoffrey Canada is a biographical account of his childhood in the south Bronx. He and his 4 brothers were raised by only their mother. She would survive on no more than ten dollars a week. He moved several times as a child until finally landing on union avenue, the place were many of his life lessons were learned and at times applied. He learned about the ranking process of kids on union Ave. and how the only way to improve your status was to use your fists to fight your way up the chain. Looking back Geoffrey Canada notices the major shift in attitudes concerning the rules of the streets. What once was harmless fist fighting has now turned over to guns. His opinions can be seen in his title â€Å"Fist Stick Knife Gun†. One of the earliest lessons he ever learned was from his mother. She told all four of her boys to never let people think they were afraid and that they were never to become victims. This is shown with each word that Canada uses in his title. The first phase of his life consisted of â€Å"Fist†. He recalls the time when he first moved to Union Ave and he was trapped inside his apartment because he hadn’t established himself in the neighborhood. He would sit up in his 3rd floor apartment and jealously looked on, as all the other kids would play in the streets. One day his older brother John had enough and walked outside to face his fate. The rest of his brothers followed and eventually each got beat up as a pass to the streets. None of them showed their fears or their pain, a lesson that they first learned from their mother. This was only one of many steps/ factors in becoming an established individual not to be reckoned with. Age was the other factor to be considered. Th e older you were, the more respect you got from others. There were the young adults, who were the biggest and badest on the block. They weren’t usually around to defend their turf because they all belonged to a gang, however everyone knew they ruled all. Next were the mid-teen boys who were the â€Å"real rulers of Union Ave (18)† They were the ones who enforced the rules. The lower categories were the early teens and the pre teens. The early teens were just learning the rules whereas the pre teens couldn’t go off of the sidewalk. Geoffrey belonged to the lowest rung, the sidewalk group. As time wen... ...hese rules. They may seem unfair and even ridiculous to us outsiders, but that’s because we have more options of obtaining success than those caught in the belly of the slums. These codes are all that they have and without them, they would have no meaning in their lives, nothing to live up to day in and day out. They give these people a reason to wake up in the morning and a sense of pride that can’t be provided in any other way.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Geoffrey Canada gives his readers a rare opportunity to look inside the life of a ghetto kid and what they have to go through just to survive. He also provides answers to the many questions asked of why certain things happen the way they do in the Bronx. He used his childhood experiences and turned them into a unique tool when helping the youth of today. Now that he works as a youth councilor he sees that the problem in the slums has gotten dramatically worse with the emergence of guns. It used to be about pride and status, now any thug with a gun can be feared in the community. This, to Canada is a major problem because guns gives kids a sense of power, a strong feeling that is often abused and results in someone, even an innocent person dead.

Brand Munchy Essay

1.0 Introduction Munchy’s is a brand for various product foods which is includes wafers, roll wafers and biscuit. Today, Munchy’s has produced more than 70 products which are biscuits, wafers and crackers. Captain Munch Cookies, Lexus Sandwich Crackers, Oat Krunch, Muzic & Nuss Wafer Cubes, Sugar & Lite Cream Crackers, Mini Sandwich Biscuits, Munchini, Yosss & Speed Wafer Sticks, Marie Biscuits and Gigabite Wafer Rolls are the best seller among the products of Munchy’s. Munchy’s is successfully in their branding and become number one wafer producer and number two for producing biscuits in Malaysia. Both Munchy Food Industries Sendiri Berhad (MFI) and Munchy World Marketing Sendiri Berhad (MW) are entities of Munchy’s. The main factory of munchy’s is located at Batu Pahat, Malaysia. There have around 60 countries and over 20 000 retailers in Malaysia is selling Munchy’s products. Besides that, 12 distribution and marketing offices is located in Malaysia , Singapore and Thailand. The mission of Munchy’s is to provide joyful, cheeky and reasonable price of biscuits and snacks for everybody. In 2020, Munchy’s wish to achieve 100 countries is distributing their products to accomplish their vision. Munchy’s believe that they can become a well-known brand with continuously development and improvement in their products. They will continue to work hardly for fun snack dream and be recognized as a brand that makes Malaysia proud. 2.0 SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is a strategic tool which is used to analyze the internal and external factors for helping to identify the organization’s goals by determining and overcome obstacles that will be faced (Ahmad Reza Ommani, 2011). SWOT can be divided into internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats). Munchy’s always choose the best ingredients to produce delicious biscuit and wafers. Munchy’s believe that highest quality of biscuit and wafer stick is only can be produced with using the best ingredient. Thus, they are considerate all aspect when choosing supplier of ingredient. Besides that,  they also focus on their brand building by hiring an international adviser to create a unique and well-known brand around the world. Since Munchy’s biscuits are produce in Malaysia, it helps in lowering their production costs. Thus, Munchy’s has become Number 1 brand biscuit in Malaysia in 2008. Furthermore, strength of Munchy’s is focusing on product development continuously by designing product packaging and their brand image to attract more customers to support their product. Munchy’s is just emphasize on the packing of their products and how to make their product more creativity and innovative. This becomes weakness of Munchy’s as they don’t have various with their product and flavor. For example, Nestle Company has various products like milo, coffee, milk, yogurt, ice-cream and others. The value of their products in market can be enhanced with this variety of products as customers range is increased. Besides that, there are some products of Munchy’s which are quite sweets. It is not so suitable for people who have diabetes. Next, there will be Munchy’s opportunities. Munchy’s has joint ventures with retailers such as supermarkets. The benefits of consolidation with retailers are going to get better locations for franchisees. Besides that, Munchy’s also responds to social changes by doing innovation and development to produce healthier lifestyle biscuits such as Oat Krunch. Since the price of Munchy’s biscuits is quite reasonable, financial crises would not have impact on biscuit market. Furthermore, Munchy’s has a very good forecast for the future. In addition, Asians love sweets are also an advantageous to Munchy’s in promote their product.

Police Corruption Has Become A Major Problem - 1473 Words

Throughout history, police corruption has become a major problem in the United States. It is defined as a form of police misconduct that involves the act of either a single officer, or a group of officers who abuse their powers to achieve personal or departmental gains. From as early as the nineteenth century, corruption has not only affected law enforcement agencies, but also our continuously changing society. Even though police officers are predominantly seen as honest and professional, the few who are dishonest and corrupt tend to devalue the profession as a whole. Police corruption is a general problem that is seen in both second and third world countries and is usually investigated by internal affairs divisions. Oftentimes it is hard†¦show more content†¦This investigation also led to the establishment of the two main types of corrupt officers known as, the â€Å"meat-eaters† and â€Å"grass-eaters.† (The-Crankshaft Publishing, 2017) As stated by the Knapp Commission, Meat-eaters predominantly abuse their powers for personal gain, while grass-eaters simply accept payoffs or gratuities. Officers typically become grass-eaters to prove their loyalty to the brotherly allegiance, while others are influenced by or even become meat-eaters. (New York Post, 2016/17) It is a police officer’s responsibility, stated in the code of conduct, to serve, protect, and ensure the rights of the people; so it is baffling that some officers engage in these types of corrupt behaviors. Some theories suggest that these behaviors have to do with police discretion. Discretion is not a problem when used correctly, but when it is taken advantage of it can become a major problem. 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